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Choirbook 3

SHELF MARK Basilica di San Marco, Libri musicali 3
SHORT TITLE Missa feriae quintae sexagesimae [Clément Janequin: Missa super La Bataille] and fragment of a Credo

DESCRIPTION

IDENTIFIER DOI: 10.14277/unive/vmo/soundstmark/2017/choirbook3
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION 32 sheets:
1 front flyleaf
31 sheets numbered 1‒60 per page from verso of first sheet
In-plano. Maximum sheet size (mm): 752 (height) x 497 (width)

Before restoration (2015), the front endpaper was an independent sheet.

Restoration has enabled recovery of two fragments with music, originally glued to the front and back covers to reinforce binding.
BINDING Boards, cord bound. Front and back boards without covers.
MATERIAL Paper: 4 types

Type 1 (front and back endpapers):
Chain line width (mm): 36
Watermark 1a (centre of half-sheet): Flag (with 92 mm pole)
Watermark 1b (corner of sheet): Trefoil with letters ‘b’ ‘V’

Type 2 (front flyleaf):
Chain line width (mm): 36
Watermark 2a (centre of sheet): Hook
Watermark 2b (corner of sheet): Trefoil with letters ‘b’ ‘V’

Type 3 (sheets 1‒31):
Chain line width (mm): 36
Watermark 3 (corner of sheet): Trefoil with letters ‘T’(?) ‘b’

Type 4 (fragments):
Chain line (mm): 33
Watermark 4 (centre of half-sheet): Eagle (double-headed)
DATING 1670 / 1671
COPYIST(S) de' Rossi, Lorenzo (De Rubeis, Laurentius)
INVENTORY Marchio Angeli (1720) no. 54
NOTES The compilation of this manuscript is directly related to a payment made by the Procuratoria di San Marco to maestro di cappella Francesco Cavalli on 11 January 1671 [1670 more veneto].

I-Vas, Procuratori de supra, Chiesa, reg. 146, fol. 162v:
‘Adi, 11. Genaro, 1670 – Inoltre Hanno gli sudetti Ill[ustrissi]mi, et Ecc[ellentissi]mi Sig[no]ri Proc[urato]ri terminato; che de danari della Cassa della Chiesa sia pagata una poliza de lire trentaquatro soldi dicisette à D[omi]no Francesco Caletto detto Cavalli Maestro di Capella in sodisfatione della carta, ligatura, et copia della messa detta della caccia per l’anno corrente, giusto la sua poliza del giorno supradetto, alla qual s’habbia relatione, et sia.’

The copyist, Lorenzo (de’) Rossi, is unidentified in the document, but was charged by the maestro di cappella with the compilation of various manuscripts during this period, among them Choirbook 4. His name is indicated by the ‘R’ (‘Rossi’) on the recto of the first sheet. He is also the copyist of the two fragments recovered during restoration.

A label attached to the front cover, probably by Matteo Tosi, bears the following annotation: ‘3 / MISSA / FERIAE QUINTAE / SEXAGESIMAE / R / Molto probabilmente del Rovetta’.

Before restoration (2015), the manuscript showed evident signs of wear and tear along its right-hand edge, above all in the middle and in the lower corner.
LITERATURE Caffi: San Marco
Collarile: Ad uso della Cappella Ducale
Collarile: Missa super La Bataille
Collarile: Suono dell’eterno
Drennan: Attributions
Drennan: Rovetta
Moore: Ceremoniale
Moore: Vespers at St Mark's
Over: Notatori
Passadore, Rossi: San Marco, no. 1932

CONTENT

Choirbook 3_01

TITLE IN SOURCE [Recto of first sheet with music:]
‘MISSA / FERIAE QVINTAE / SEXAGESIMAE. / R’
INCIPIT Kyrie eleison
COMPOSER Anonymous
Janequin, Clément

Other attributions:
Todesco
Cavalli, Francesco
Rore, Cipriano de
Rosenmüller, Johann
Rovetta, Giovanni
DESCRIPTION Kyrie eleison (pp. 1‒6)
[Gloria] Et in terra pax hominibus (pp. 7‒18)
[Credo] Patrem omnipotentem (pp. 19‒34)
Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus (pp. 35‒48)
Agnus Dei qui tollis peccata mundi (pp. 49‒60)
SCORING 4, 5 and 6 vocal parts
CLEFS Kyrie: C1, C3, C4, F4
Gloria: C1, C3, C4, F4
Credo: C1, C3, C4, F4
Sanctus: C1, C3, C4, F4
Hosanna II: C1, C3, C4, C4, F4, F4
Agnus Dei I: C1, C3, C4, F4
Agnus Dei II: C1, C3, C4
Agnus Dei III: C1, C1, C3, C4, F4
LITURGICAL SOURCE Ordinary of the mass
LITURGICAL FEAST Feria quinta sexagesimae [for Giovedì Grasso]
LITURGICAL GENRE Mass
LITURGICAL SOURCE Ordinary of the mass
TEXT Kyrie eleison.
Christe eleison.
Kyrie eleison.

[Gloria in excelsis Deo]
Et in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis:
laudamus te, benedicimus te,
adoramus te, glorificamus te,
gratias agimus tibi propter magnam gloriam tuam,
Domine Deus Rex caelestis,
Deus Pater omnipotens,
Domine Fili unigenite Iesu Christe,
Domine Deus Agnus Dei Filius Patris,
qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis,
qui tollis peccata mundi, suscipe deprecationem nostrum,
qui sedes ad dexteram Patris, miserere nobis:
quoniam tu solus sanctus, tu solus Dominus,
tu solus altissimus Iesu Christe
cum Santo Spiritu in gloria Dei Patris.
Amen.

[Credo in unum Deum]
Patrem omnipotentem
factorem caeli et terrae, visibilium omnium et invisibilium
et in unum Dominum Iesum Christum
Filium Dei unigenitum et ex Patre natum ante omnia saecula.
Deum de Deo, lumen de lumine, Deum verum de Deo vero,
genitum non factum consubstantialem Patri
per quem omnia facta sunt.
Qui propter nos homines et propter nostram salutem
descendit de caelis
et incarnatus est de Spiritu Sancto ex Maria Virgine
et homo factus est.
Crucifixus etiam pro nobis sub Pontio Pilato,
passus et sepultus est.
Et resurrexit tertia die secundum Scripturas
et ascendit in caelum,
sedet ad dexteram Patris.
Et iterum venturus est cum gloria
iudicare vivos et mortuos
cuius regni non erit finis
et in Spiritum Sanctum, Dominum et vivificantem
qui ex Patre Filioque procedit,
qui cum Patre et Filio simul adoratur et conglorificatur,
qui locutus est per prophetas
et unam sanctam catholicam et apostolicam ecclesiam.
Confiteor unum baptisma in remissionem peccatorum
et expecto resurrectionem mortuorum et vitam venturi saeculi.
Amen.

Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus Dominus Deus Sabaoth.
Pleni sunt caeli et terra gloria tua.
Hosanna in excelsis.
Benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini.
Hosanna in excelsis.

Agnus Dei qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis.
Agnus Dei qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis.
Agnus Dei qui tollis peccata mundi, dona nobis pacem.
TRANSCRIPTION
OTHER SOURCES Print editions:
Lyon: Moderne, 1532 (RISM B/I 1532/8)
Lyon: Moderne, 1540 (RISM B/I 1540/1)
s.n.: s.l., 1560 (RISM A/I J 458)

Manuscripts:
A-Wn, Mus Hs. 1597
A-Wn, Mus. Hs. 15499: fols 63v‒88r
A-Wn, Mus. Hs. 15950: fols 119v‒121r
E-PAbm, B105-V2-03 (olim MS. R. 6832): fols 260‒279
D-Sl, MS Musica Folio I 10: fols 141v–188r
I-Bc, Q.25
I-Bsp, Ms A XXXVIII: fols 146v–153r
I-CFm, Cod. LIII: fols 167v‒177r
I-CMac, P (E): fols 54v‒63r
I-Vnm, Cod. It. IV 1177 (=11000)
P-Cug, MM 6: fols 28v‒32r
P-Cug, MM 9: fols 68v‒76r
PL-Kj (olim D-B), Berlin MS Mus. 40175: fols 2r‒9v
US-BLl, ms. 1
US-BLl, ms. 5
CRITICAL EDITIONS Janequin: Missa La bataille (Barbier)
Janequin: Missa La bataille (Dobbins)
Janequin: Missa La bataille (Expert)
NOTES Beginning around 1520, this mass was performed in St Mark’s on ‘Giovedì Grasso’ (Carnival). Locally, it was also known as the ‘messa della caccia’, a reference to civic ceremonial on Giovedì Grasso.
The mass was copied from an earlier manuscript, now lost. The version transmitted in this manuscript partially differs from the Lyon 1532 edition.

Attributed variously to Rosenmüller and Cavalli in the Notatori of Pietro Gradenigo (see Over, Notatori, p. 32). Attributed to Cavalli in Caffi, San Marco (1987 ed., p. 447).
LITERATURE Caffi: San Marco
Collarile: Missa super La Bataille
Collarile: Suono dell’eterno
Drennan: Attributions
Moore: Ceremoniale
Moore: Vespers at St Mark's
Over: Notatori
Passadore, Rossi: San Marco, no. 1932

Choirbook 3_02

INCIPIT […] etiam pro nobis sub Pontio Pilato
COMPOSER Anonymous
Rovetta, Giovanni (?)
DESCRIPTION Credo (fragments)
SCORING 4 vocal parts: Cantus, Altus, Tenor, Bassus
CLEFS G1, C3, C2, F3
LITURGICAL SOURCE Ordinary of the mass
LITURGICAL GENRE Mass
LITURGICAL SOURCE Ordinary of the mass
TEXT […] etiam pro nobis sub Pontio Pilato
passus et sepultus est.
Et resurrexit tertia die secundum Scripturas
et ascendit in caelum,
sedet ad dexteram Patris.
Et iterum venturus est cum gloria
iudicare vivos et mortuos
cuius regni non erit finis
et in Spiritum Sanctum, Dominum et vivificantem
qui ex […]
TRANSCRIPTION
NOTES Two fragments of a single choirbook sheet, containing part of the Credo of an unidentified four-voice mass. Precisely when the parent manuscript was destroyed cannot be determined, though it may reasonably be assumed that this occurred in conjunction with or after the reform of musical ceremonial introduced under Baldassare Galuppi in 1766.
LITERATURE Collarile: Suono dell’eterno

IMAGES

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